Acrylic vs. Oil Paint

When it comes to creating art, choosing the right type of paint can make a significant difference in the final result. Two popular options that artists often consider are acrylic and oil paint. While both have their merits, they also have distinct characteristics that set them apart. In this blog post, we will explore the differences between acrylic and oil paint in art.

1. Drying Time

One of the most noticeable differences between acrylic and oil paint is their drying time. Acrylic paint dries relatively quickly, usually within minutes to hours, depending on the thickness of the application. On the other hand, oil paint takes much longer to dry, sometimes even weeks or months. This difference in drying time can greatly impact an artist's workflow and the ability to make changes or corrections to the artwork.

In an amusing day of plein air painting during the summer, we discovered this first hand when my paintings dried as I was painting them before I could finish blending. My Dad (Greg), on the other hand, paints in oil and he had to take a reference picture midway through and finish the painting later as his paint was at least giving him time to blend instead of drying too fast.

Both paintings still turned out fantastic, if in drastically different style.

2. Consistency and Texture

Acrylic paint has a more fluid consistency compared to oil paint, which tends to be thicker and more buttery. This difference in consistency affects the texture of the paint on the canvas. Acrylic paint dries to a smooth, matte finish, while oil paint retains its luscious, glossy appearance. Artists who prefer a more textured and layered look often opt for oil paint.

3. Mixing and Blending

When it comes to mixing and blending colours, both acrylic and oil paint offer unique advantages. Acrylic paint dries quickly, allowing artists to layer colours and create subtle blends more easily. On the other hand, oil paint has a longer drying time, which gives artists more time to work with the paint and achieve smooth transitions between colours. The slow drying time of oil paint also allows for easier blending on the canvas.

4. Colour Vibrancy

Acrylic paint is known for its vibrant and intense colours. The pigments in acrylic paint are suspended in a water-based emulsion, which allows for a wide range of bright and bold hues. Oil paint, on the other hand, has a more subdued colour palette. The pigments in oil paint are suspended in oil, which gives the colours a rich and deep quality. Artists who prefer a more subdued and traditional colour range often choose oil paint.

5. Longevity and Preservation

When it comes to the longevity and preservation of artwork, oil paint has a proven track record. Many famous paintings from centuries ago were created using oil paint, and they have stood the test of time. Oil paint has a higher level of flexibility and durability, making it less prone to cracking or fading over time. Acrylic paint, while still durable, may be more susceptible to damage if not properly protected.

In conclusion, both acrylic and oil paint have their own unique characteristics and advantages. Acrylic paint offers quick drying time, vibrant colours, and ease of use, while oil paint provides a luscious texture, longer working time, and a traditional colour range. Ultimately, the choice between acrylic and oil paint depends on the artist's preferences, style, and desired outcome. Whether you prefer the versatility of acrylic or the richness of oil, both paints offer endless possibilities for artistic expression.

We'd both like to try blending the two together, which will be a post for a later time as it is possible to have a painting that uses both acrylic and oil.